African Americans are individuals of African descent who are citizens or residents of the United States. This group has a rich cultural heritage that includes a variety of traditions, languages, and histories, shaped by the experiences of slavery, segregation, and the ongoing struggle for civil rights. Throughout history, African Americans have made significant contributions to various fields, including music, art, literature, and politics. Notable figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Harriet Tubman, and Maya Angelou have played crucial roles in advocating for social justice and equality, influencing both American culture and global movements.