The term "judicial" refers to anything related to the administration of justice or the functioning of courts. It encompasses the processes and activities involved in interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and ensuring that legal rights are upheld. Judicial systems are essential for maintaining order and fairness in society.
Judicial authority is typically exercised by judges and courts, which evaluate cases based on established laws and legal principles. This authority is crucial for upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights of individuals, as seen in various legal systems around the world, including those in the United States and the United Kingdom.