Amenemhat III was a pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty of ancient Egypt, ruling from around 1860 to 1814 BCE. He is known for his significant contributions to architecture, including the construction of the Labyrinth at Hawara and the Black Pyramid at Dashur. His reign is often considered a high point in the Middle Kingdom. During Amenemhat III's rule, Egypt experienced economic prosperity and cultural development. He expanded trade networks and improved agricultural practices, which helped sustain the population. His reign also saw advancements in art and literature, reflecting the flourishing of Egyptian civilization during this period.