Alpine flora refers to the plant life that grows in high mountain regions, typically above the tree line. These plants have adapted to harsh conditions, including cold temperatures, strong winds, and short growing seasons. Common examples include mountain heather, alpine forget-me-nots, and edelweiss, which often have unique features like thick leaves or low growth forms to withstand the environment. The diversity of alpine flora varies by region, influenced by factors such as altitude, climate, and soil type. Many alpine plants are also endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. This unique ecosystem plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting wildlife.