Al-Afghani refers to Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, a prominent political activist and Islamic reformer in the 19th century. Born in 1838 in what is now Afghanistan, he advocated for the unity of the Islamic world and sought to counter Western imperialism. His ideas influenced various movements across the Middle East and South Asia. Al-Afghani was also a key figure in the Salafi movement, promoting a return to the original teachings of Islam. He traveled extensively, engaging with intellectuals and leaders, and his writings emphasized the importance of education and modernization within Islamic societies. His legacy continues to inspire contemporary discussions on Islam and reform.