The Acarnanians were an ancient Greek people who lived in the region of Acarnania, located in northwestern Greece. They were known for their distinct culture and language, which was part of the Hellenic family. The Acarnanians often engaged in trade and warfare with neighboring tribes and city-states, including the Aetolians and Epirians. Historically, the Acarnanians played a significant role in various conflicts, including the Peloponnesian War. They were known for their alliances, particularly with the Athenian Empire, which helped them maintain their independence against larger powers. Their contributions to Greek history are often overshadowed by more prominent city-states like Athens and Sparta.