Academic Art
Academic Art refers to a style of painting and sculpture that follows strict standards and techniques established by art academies in Europe, particularly during the 17th to 19th centuries. This art form emphasizes realism, proportion, and the use of classical themes, often drawing inspiration from Greek and Roman art. Artists were trained in formal settings, where they learned to master techniques such as perspective and anatomy.
The Academy of Fine Arts in Paris was one of the most influential institutions promoting Academic Art. Artists like Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres and William-Adolphe Bouguereau exemplified this style, creating works that showcased technical skill and idealized beauty. Academic Art eventually faced criticism from movements like Impressionism, which sought to break away from traditional constraints.