Aboriginal Land Claims refer to the legal processes through which Indigenous peoples seek recognition and restitution of their traditional lands. These claims arise from historical injustices, where Indigenous communities were often forcibly removed from their territories. The claims can involve negotiations with governments to establish rights to land, resources, and self-governance. In many countries, such as Canada and Australia, Aboriginal peoples have been actively pursuing these claims to reclaim their cultural heritage and ensure their rights are respected. Successful claims can lead to land settlements, financial compensation, and the establishment of co-management agreements for natural resources.