Land claims refer to the legal assertions made by individuals, groups, or governments regarding ownership or rights to specific parcels of land. These claims can arise from historical treaties, purchases, or traditional uses of the land. They often involve disputes over boundaries and rights, especially in areas where multiple parties assert their interests. In many cases, land claims are particularly significant for Indigenous peoples, who may seek recognition of their ancestral territories. The resolution of these claims can involve negotiations, legal proceedings, or government interventions, aiming to address historical injustices and establish rightful ownership or usage rights.