The 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, born Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil in 1830, was a prominent British statesman and leader of the Conservative Party. He served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times during the late 19th century, with his terms spanning from 1885 to 1886, 1886 to 1892, and 1895 to 1902. His leadership was marked by a focus on imperial expansion and foreign policy. Salisbury was known for his diplomatic skills and played a significant role in shaping British foreign relations during the Victorian era. He was also a key figure in the Second Boer War and was involved in various domestic policies, including education and social reform. His legacy includes a reputation for pragmatism and a commitment to the British Empire.