The 44th United States Congress convened from January 3, 1975, to January 3, 1977. It was composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with the Democrats holding a majority in both chambers. This Congress was notable for addressing issues such as the aftermath of the Vietnam War and economic challenges, including inflation and energy crises. During this session, significant legislation was passed, including the Emergency Energy Conservation Act and the Education for All Handicapped Children Act. The 44th Congress also saw the first woman, Shirley Chisholm, serve in the House, marking a step forward in representation.