Shirley Chisholm was an American politician, educator, and author, born on November 30, 1924, in Brooklyn, New York. She made history as the first African American woman elected to the United States Congress in 1968, representing New York's 12th congressional district. Chisholm was known for her advocacy for education, healthcare, and civil rights, often challenging the status quo. In 1972, Chisholm became the first major party African American candidate for President of the United States, running for the Democratic Party nomination. Throughout her career, she focused on issues affecting women and minorities, leaving a lasting legacy in American politics and inspiring future generations.