The 44th Congress of the United States convened from March 4, 1875, to March 3, 1877. It was marked by significant political events, including the ongoing aftermath of the Civil War and the Reconstruction era. The Congress consisted of the House of Representatives and the Senate, with key issues such as civil rights and economic policies being debated. During this Congress, the Democratic Party regained control of the House, while the Republican Party maintained a majority in the Senate. Notable legislation included the Civil Rights Act of 1875, aimed at protecting the rights of African Americans, although its effectiveness was limited by subsequent Supreme Court rulings.