19th-century British art was marked by a variety of movements, including Romanticism, Victorian art, and Pre-Raphaelitism. Artists like J.M.W. Turner and John Constable focused on nature and emotion, using vibrant colors and dramatic scenes to evoke feelings. This period also saw the rise of genre painting, which depicted everyday life and social issues. The Royal Academy played a significant role in promoting British artists, hosting exhibitions that showcased their work. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution influenced art, as new technologies and urban landscapes became subjects for artists. This era laid the groundwork for modern art movements in the 20th century.