The year 1980 was marked by significant global events and cultural shifts. In the United States, Ronald Reagan was elected as the 40th president, signaling a change in political direction. The Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, escalating tensions during the Cold War. In popular culture, the film industry saw the release of iconic movies like The Empire Strikes Back and Raging Bull. The music scene was vibrant, with the rise of genres like punk rock and disco. Additionally, the U.S. Olympic hockey team achieved a historic victory against the Soviet Union in the "Miracle on Ice."