19世紀
The 19世紀, or 19th century, spanned from 1801 to 1900. It was a time of significant change and development in many parts of the world. The Industrial Revolution began in this century, leading to advancements in technology, manufacturing, and transportation. This period also saw the rise of new political ideas, including liberalism and socialism, which influenced many nations.
In addition to industrial growth, the 19世紀 was marked by major social changes. Movements for women's rights and abolition gained momentum, challenging traditional norms. The century also witnessed the expansion of empires, such as the British Empire, and significant events like the American Civil War and the Meiji Restoration in Japan.