The "빅토리아 시대" (Victorian Era) refers to the period of Queen Victoria's reign in the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901. This era is characterized by significant industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military changes. The Industrial Revolution transformed the economy, leading to urbanization and the rise of factories, while advancements in technology improved daily life. Socially, the Victorian Era was marked by strict moral codes and a focus on family values. Literature flourished, with notable authors like Charles Dickens and George Eliot exploring social issues. The period also saw the expansion of the British Empire, making it one of the most powerful nations in the world.