닝샤, officially known as 닝샤 후이족 자치구, is a region in north-central 중국. It is known for its diverse culture, primarily influenced by the 후이족, a Muslim ethnic group. The area features a mix of desert landscapes and fertile plains, making it unique in terms of geography. The capital city of 닝샤 is 옌안, which serves as a cultural and economic center. The region is rich in history, with several ancient sites and a strong tradition of agriculture, particularly in growing 곡물 and 과일. 닝샤 is also recognized for its beautiful natural scenery, including the 링샤 강.