The 나바테아인 (Nabataeans) were an ancient Arab people known for their remarkable trading skills and sophisticated culture. They inhabited the region of modern-day Jordan, particularly around the city of Petra, which served as a vital trade hub connecting Arabia, Egypt, and Syria. The Nabataeans excelled in commerce, particularly in the trade of spices, incense, and precious goods. Their architectural achievements are notable, especially the rock-cut structures in Petra, which showcase their advanced engineering and artistic abilities. The Nabataeans developed a unique script and contributed to the spread of Arabic culture and language. Their civilization flourished from the 4th century BCE until the Roman annexation in 106 CE.