"豪族" (gōzoku) refers to powerful and wealthy clans or families in ancient Japan, particularly during the Heian period. These clans often held significant political influence and controlled large estates, contributing to the social hierarchy of the time. They played a crucial role in the development of Japanese culture, art, and governance. The 豪族 were known for their connections to the imperial court and their ability to maintain power through strategic marriages and alliances. Over time, many of these clans evolved into the samurai class, which further shaped Japan's feudal system and military history. Their legacy continues to influence Japanese society today.