The samurai were a class of warriors in feudal Japan, known for their martial skills and adherence to a strict code of honor called Bushido. They served the nobility and played a crucial role in the military and political landscape of Japan from the 12th century until the 19th century. Samurai were skilled in various forms of combat, including the use of the katana, a traditional Japanese sword. In addition to their combat abilities, samurai were also expected to be cultured and educated. They practiced arts such as calligraphy, poetry, and tea ceremonies, reflecting their belief in the importance of balance between martial prowess and intellectual pursuits. The samurai's legacy continues to influence Japanese culture and is often romanticized in literature and film.