The term Shogunate refers to a form of military government in Japan that was led by a shogun, a title granted by the emperor. This system began in the late 12th century and lasted until the 19th century, marking a significant period in Japanese history characterized by samurai rule and feudalism. Shogunates were established to maintain order and control over the country, with the most notable being the Tokugawa Shogunate. This era brought about peace and stability known as the Edo Period, which allowed for cultural and economic growth in Japan, shaping its society for generations to come.