新王国 (New Kingdom) refers to a period in ancient Egyptian history that lasted from approximately 1550 to 1070 BCE. This era is known for its remarkable achievements in art, architecture, and military power. The New Kingdom saw the construction of famous monuments, including the temples at Karnak and Luxor, and the tombs in the Valley of the Kings. During the New Kingdom, Egypt expanded its territory through military campaigns, reaching its peak under pharaohs like Thutmose III and Ramses II. This period also marked significant developments in trade and diplomacy, as Egypt established relations with neighboring regions, enhancing its wealth and influence in the ancient world.