The 元朝 (Yuan Dynasty) was a Chinese dynasty that ruled from 1271 to 1368. It was established by the Mongol leader Kublai Khan, who was a grandson of Genghis Khan. The Yuan Dynasty marked the first time that the entire country of China was ruled by a foreign power, and it is known for its significant cultural and economic exchanges along the Silk Road. During the Yuan Dynasty, the capital was moved to Dadu, present-day Beijing. The dynasty is recognized for its advancements in arts and literature, as well as the promotion of trade and commerce. However, it faced challenges, including natural disasters and social unrest, which eventually led to its decline and the rise of the Ming Dynasty.