پښتون (Pashtun) refers to an ethnic group primarily found in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and poetry. The Pashtun people speak Pashto, an Indo-Iranian language, and have a strong sense of community and tribal affiliation. The Pashtun society is guided by a code of conduct known as Pashtunwali, which emphasizes values such as hospitality, honor, and justice. Historically, they have played significant roles in regional politics and conflicts, contributing to the complex history of South Asia.