فارابی (Al-Farabi) was a prominent philosopher and polymath in the Islamic Golden Age, born around 872 CE in what is now Kazakhstan. He is often referred to as the "Second Teacher" after Aristotle due to his significant contributions to philosophy, logic, and political theory. His works aimed to reconcile Greek philosophy with Islamic thought, influencing later scholars and thinkers. In addition to philosophy, فارابی made notable advancements in music theory and science. His writings, such as "The Virtuous City," explore the ideal society and governance, emphasizing the importance of knowledge and virtue. His legacy continues to impact various fields, including Islamic philosophy and political science.