Political science is the study of how governments operate and how political decisions are made. It explores the structures of political systems, the behavior of political parties, and the role of elections in shaping policies. By examining these elements, political scientists seek to understand the complexities of power, authority, and governance in different societies. Additionally, political science investigates the impact of public opinion and political ideologies on policy-making. It also looks at international relations, focusing on how countries interact with one another. Through this field, scholars aim to provide insights that can help improve democratic processes and promote social justice.