حنبلی (Hanbali) is one of the four major Sunni schools of Islamic jurisprudence. Founded by the scholar أحمد بن حنبل in the 9th century, it emphasizes a strict adherence to the Quran and Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad). The Hanbali school is known for its conservative approach and reliance on textual sources, often prioritizing direct evidence from religious texts over personal opinion or analogy. The Hanbali school is particularly influential in Saudi Arabia, where it forms the basis of the legal system. It is characterized by its limited use of reasoning and consensus compared to other schools, such as Hanafi or Shafi'i. This approach has led to a distinct legal tradition that is often seen as more rigid in its interpretations of Islamic law.