The Hanafi school of thought is one of the four major Sunni Islamic legal schools. Founded by the scholar Abu Hanifa in the 8th century, it emphasizes reason and opinion in interpreting Islamic law, allowing for flexibility in legal rulings. This school is known for its comprehensive approach, considering the Quran, Hadith, consensus, and analogy in its jurisprudence. Hanafi jurisprudence is widely practiced in many countries, including Turkey, Pakistan, and parts of India. It is characterized by its detailed legal methodology and is often seen as accommodating diverse cultural practices within the framework of Islamic law.