Persian poetry is a rich literary tradition that dates back over a thousand years, characterized by its use of intricate language and deep emotional expression. It often explores themes of love, nature, and mysticism, reflecting the cultural and philosophical influences of Persian society. Notable forms include ghazals, which are lyrical poems expressing love and longing, and rubaiyat, which are quatrains that often convey philosophical ideas. Prominent poets such as Rumi, Hafez, and Omar Khayyam have significantly shaped this tradition. Their works are celebrated for their beauty and depth, often incorporating elements of Sufism, a mystical branch of Islam. Today, Persian poetry continues to inspire readers and writers around the world.