Махавира, also known as Mahavira, was an ancient Indian spiritual teacher and the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. He was born in 599 BCE in Vaishali and is considered a key figure in the development of Jain philosophy. Mахавира emphasized non-violence, truth, and asceticism, advocating for a life of simplicity and self-discipline. His teachings laid the foundation for the Jain religion, which promotes the idea of liberation through ethical living and spiritual development. Mахавира's principles continue to influence millions of followers today, highlighting the importance of compassion and respect for all living beings.