Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that emphasizes non-violence, truth, and asceticism. Followers, known as Jains, believe in the concept of ahimsa, or non-harm, which extends to all living beings. The ultimate goal of Jainism is to achieve liberation of the soul from the cycle of birth and death, known as samsara. Jains practice strict vegetarianism and often avoid professions that may harm living creatures. They follow the teachings of Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who is considered the founder of modern Jainism. The religion is characterized by its rich traditions, rituals, and a strong emphasis on self-discipline and spiritual development.