Φασιστών, or "fascists," refers to members of a political ideology that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Italy under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. Fascism is characterized by authoritarianism, nationalism, and the suppression of political dissent. It often promotes a centralized government led by a dictatorial leader and emphasizes the importance of the state over individual rights. Fascism gained prominence in several countries during the interwar period, influencing movements in Germany with Adolf Hitler and in Spain with Francisco Franco. The ideology typically rejects democracy and promotes militarism, often leading to aggressive expansionist policies and conflicts.