Κύπρος, or Cyprus, is an island country located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is the third largest island in the Mediterranean and has a rich history influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Ottomans. The capital city is Nicosia, which is unique for being the last divided capital in Europe. The island is known for its beautiful beaches, archaeological sites, and diverse culture. It has two main communities: the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots. Cyprus is also famous for its production of Halloumi cheese and its vibrant traditions, making it a popular tourist destination.