Γκόγια, or Francisco Goya, was a prominent Spanish painter and printmaker born in 1746. He is often regarded as the father of modern art due to his innovative techniques and emotional depth. Goya's work spans various styles, including Rococo and Romanticism, and he is known for his powerful depictions of social and political themes. His most famous works include the series of paintings known as The Black Paintings, which reflect his darker views on humanity and society. Goya's art often critiques the political climate of his time, making him a significant figure in the transition from classical to modern art.