Édouard Manet was a French painter born in 1832, known for his role in the transition from realism to impressionism. His bold brushwork and innovative compositions challenged traditional art norms. One of his most famous works, Olympia, sparked controversy for its modern portrayal of the female figure. Manet's art often depicted everyday life and social scenes, making him a key figure in the Parisian art world. He influenced many artists, including Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh, by encouraging them to explore new techniques and subjects. Manet passed away in 1883, leaving a lasting legacy in the art community.