Ägypten, or Egypt, is a country located in northeastern Africa. It is known for its rich history and ancient civilization, particularly the time of the Pharaohs. The Nile River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through Egypt and has been vital for agriculture and trade for thousands of years. The capital city of Ägypten is Kairo, which is home to many historical sites, including the famous Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Egypt has a diverse culture that includes influences from its ancient past, as well as Islamic and Mediterranean traditions.