The Tudor period refers to the time in English history from 1485 to 1603, marked by the rule of the Tudor dynasty. This era began with Henry VII, who established the dynasty after winning the Battle of Bosworth Field. The period is known for significant events, including the English Reformation and the establishment of the Church of England under Henry VIII. The Tudor dynasty included notable monarchs such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. Henry VIII is famous for his six marriages and the break from the Catholic Church, while Elizabeth I is celebrated for her long reign and the flourishing of English culture, including the works of playwright William Shakespeare.