Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a key role in Latin America's successful struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. He is often referred to as "El Libertador" for his efforts in liberating several countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Born on July 24, 1783, Bolívar was educated in Europe and influenced by Enlightenment ideas. He led numerous campaigns against Spanish forces and was instrumental in the establishment of several republics in South America. Bolívar's vision was to create a unified Latin America, but political divisions ultimately hindered this dream.