Hugo Chávez was a Venezuelan politician who served as the President of Venezuela from 1999 until his death in 2013. He was known for his charismatic leadership and his efforts to improve the lives of the poor through social programs. Chávez promoted a political ideology called Socialism of the 21st Century, which aimed to reduce inequality and increase government control over the economy. Chávez was a controversial figure, admired by many for his dedication to social justice, but criticized by others for his authoritarian style. He often clashed with the United States and sought to strengthen ties with other leftist leaders in Latin America, such as Fidel Castro.