Woodcuts are a form of printmaking that involves carving an image into a block of wood. The artist carves away the areas of the wood that they do not want to print, leaving the raised parts to hold ink. When the block is pressed onto paper, the ink transfers only from the raised surfaces, creating a printed image. This technique has been used for centuries, dating back to ancient China. The process of making woodcuts allows for bold, graphic images with strong contrasts. Artists like Albrecht Dürer and Hokusai are well-known for their woodcut prints, which often feature intricate designs and detailed scenes. Woodcuts can be used for illustrations in books or as standalone artworks, showcasing the unique texture and quality of the medium.