White space (or whitespace) refers to the empty areas in a design or layout that do not contain any text, images, or other elements. It is an essential aspect of visual communication, as it helps to create balance, improve readability, and guide the viewer's attention. By strategically using white space, designers can enhance the overall aesthetic and functionality of a page. In typography, white space can also refer to the spaces between letters, words, and lines. This spacing is crucial for ensuring that text is legible and visually appealing. Proper use of white space can make content more engaging and easier to navigate, ultimately improving user experience.