Layout refers to the arrangement of visual elements on a page or screen. It involves organizing text, images, and other components to create a cohesive and appealing design. Effective layout enhances readability and guides the viewer's eye, making it easier to understand the content. In various fields, such as graphic design, web design, and architecture, layout plays a crucial role. Designers use principles like balance, contrast, and alignment to create layouts that communicate messages clearly. Tools like Adobe InDesign and Figma are often used to develop and refine layouts for different media.