Watercolors are a type of paint made from pigments suspended in a water-based solution. They are known for their transparency and ability to create soft, delicate washes of color. Artists often use watercolor paper, which is specially designed to absorb water without warping. This medium allows for a range of techniques, including layering and blending, making it popular among both beginners and experienced painters. The history of watercolors dates back to ancient times, with early examples found in Egyptian tomb paintings. Today, many artists, including famous figures like J.M.W. Turner and Winslow Homer, have used watercolors to create stunning landscapes and portraits, showcasing the versatility and beauty of this medium.