The voting process begins with eligible citizens registering to vote, which often requires providing personal information and proof of identity. Once registered, voters can learn about the candidates and issues on the ballot, which may include local, state, and federal elections. On election day, voters go to their designated polling places, where they check in and receive a ballot. They then mark their choices privately and submit their ballot, either by placing it in a box or using a voting machine. After voting, the ballots are counted to determine the outcome of the election.