A ballot is a method used in elections to allow voters to express their preferences for candidates or issues. It can take the form of a paper slip, electronic device, or other means, and is designed to ensure that the voting process is private and secure. Ballots typically list the names of candidates and any propositions or measures that voters need to decide on. In many democratic systems, ballots are a crucial part of the electoral process, helping to ensure fair representation. The counting of ballots is closely monitored to maintain transparency and integrity, often involving officials and observers to verify the results. This process is essential for upholding the principles of democracy and public trust in the electoral system.