Vital records are official documents that provide essential information about significant life events. These records typically include birth certificates, death certificates, marriage licenses, and divorce decrees. They serve as legal proof of these events and are often required for various purposes, such as applying for a passport or settling an estate. Governments usually maintain vital records through designated agencies, such as state health departments or county clerks' offices. Access to these records may be restricted to protect privacy, and individuals often need to provide identification or a valid reason to obtain copies.