Civil registration is the official recording of vital events in a person's life, such as births, deaths, marriages, and divorces. This process is typically managed by government authorities and serves to create a legal record of these events. Civil registration is essential for establishing identity, citizenship, and eligibility for various rights and services. The information collected through civil registration is used for statistical purposes, helping governments plan and allocate resources effectively. It also plays a crucial role in legal matters, such as inheritance and family law, ensuring that individuals have access to necessary documentation throughout their lives.