A birth certificate is an official document that records the birth of a child. It typically includes important information such as the child's name, date of birth, place of birth, and the names of the parents. This document serves as proof of identity and citizenship and is often required for various legal purposes, such as enrolling in school or applying for a passport. In many countries, birth certificates are issued by government authorities, such as the Department of Vital Records or Registrar's Office. Parents usually need to apply for the certificate shortly after the child's birth, providing necessary details and documentation.