A birth certificate is an official document that records the birth of a child. It typically includes important information such as the child's name, date of birth, place of birth, and the names of the parents. This document serves as proof of identity and is often required for various legal purposes, such as enrolling in school or applying for a passport. Birth certificates are usually issued by a government authority, such as a vital records office or a health department. Parents must apply for the certificate shortly after the child's birth, ensuring that the information is accurately recorded and maintained in official records.